Primer in Agriculture Commodities
Primer: Agriculture Commodities History Agricultural products have been traded since agrarian societies. It was regulated by the Chicago board of trade in 1848. Top Product Groups Grains and Oilseeds (Corn, Soybeans, Oats, Rice, Wheat) Livestock (Cattle, Hogs, Poultry) Dairy (Milk, Butter, Whey) Lumber Textiles (Cotton, Wool) Softs (Cocoa, Coffee, Sugar) Basic Supply Chain Farm to Flour Mill or other processors to Consumer. Pricing Much of agricultural commodities, like the others, trade on supply and demand. When world events happen and trade embargos are set, production is increased or cut back, or war breaks out in major importers or exporters, supply or demand can experience a shock, adjusting prices to a new equilibrium. Shipping in bulk always reduces costs because of economies of scale. Futures and other such derivative products are often used by consumers or producers to hedge price risk. Traders may use them to hedge risk while they transport goods. Transpor...